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Nicotine and tobacco cessation

Free provincial coverage for the medication that actually helps you stop smoking.

Options
Patches, gum, varenicline, bupropion
Cost in BC
Free through the provincial programme
Prescription
Not needed for nicotine replacement
Best results
A patch plus a fast acting product
Alongside OAT
Yes, and outcomes tend to improve

What is covered

Patches, gum, lozenges and inhalers, plus varenicline and bupropion. British Columbia covers all of it for eligible residents.

How to get it

Ask any BC pharmacy to register you with your BC Services Card, or raise it at your next appointment and we will sort it out while you are here.

What actually works

A patch alone is the most common approach and the least effective. A patch plus a fast acting product works considerably better, and it is covered.

~80%
Of people in opioid treatment smoke, against roughly 10% of BC adults
Addiction medicine literature
$0
Cost of nicotine replacement in British Columbia
BC Smoking Cessation Program
0
Prescriptions needed for patches, gum or lozenges
BC Smoking Cessation Program

Nothing on this page is a substitute for an assessment by a clinician who knows your history.

Why this matters in an opioid clinic

It is a strange thing to raise with someone whose life is being organised around fentanyl, and we understand why it lands low on the list. The numbers are still worth stating. Around eighty percent of people in opioid agonist treatment smoke, against roughly ten percent of adults in British Columbia. Over a full life, tobacco kills more people in this group than overdose does.

There is a persistent belief that quitting smoking will destabilise recovery from other substances. Research points the other way. People who address tobacco during substance use treatment tend to do slightly better on the substance they came in for, not worse.

None of this is a condition of your care. We will raise it once, tell you what is available, and leave it with you.

What British Columbia covers

The BC Smoking Cessation Program is one of the more generous in Canada and one of the least used. It covers, for eligible residents:

  • Nicotine replacement therapy. Patches, gum, lozenges and inhalers, available from a pharmacy without a prescription. You register once with your BC Services Card.
  • Prescription cessation medication. Varenicline and bupropion, covered through PharmaCare with the usual plan rules.
  • QuitNow. Free coaching by phone, text and web, available in multiple languages.

Ask your pharmacist to register you for the nicotine replacement benefit, or raise it at your next appointment with us and we will sort it out while you are here.

Around eighty percent of people in opioid agonist treatment smoke, against roughly ten percent of adults in British Columbia. Over a full life, tobacco kills more people in this group than overdose does.

What actually works

A patch on its own is the most common approach and the least effective. The patch delivers a steady background level but does nothing for the sudden urge that follows a coffee or a stressful phone call.

Combination therapy works better: a patch for the baseline, plus gum, a lozenge or an inhaler for the peaks. This is well supported by evidence, it is covered, and it is underused because nobody explains it.

Two other points are worth knowing. Most people underdose nicotine replacement, stop too early, then conclude it does not work. And most successful quits follow several unsuccessful ones. A relapse is a data point about what to change, not evidence that you cannot do it.

What this treatment does well, and what to weigh up

Every option has trade offs. Here are both sides.

What is available

  • Free nicotine patches, gum, lozenges and inhalers through the provincial programme
  • Varenicline and bupropion covered through PharmaCare
  • Free QuitNow coaching by phone, text and web
  • Prescribing and follow up during appointments you already attend
  • No prescription needed for the nicotine replacement benefit

Worth knowing

  • The provincial nicotine replacement benefit covers a set period each calendar year
  • A patch alone is far less effective than a patch with a fast acting product
  • Most people underdose nicotine replacement and stop it too early
  • Several attempts are normal, and each one improves the odds of the next
  • Vaping is less harmful than smoking but is not covered by the programme
FAQ

Nicotine and tobacco cessation: your questions answered

These are the questions our physicians are asked most often about this treatment. If yours is not here, call us and ask.

Should I really try to quit smoking while I am dealing with opioids?

Only if you want to. It is never a condition of your opioid treatment and we will not keep bringing it up.

The evidence does contradict the common assumption. People who address tobacco during substance use treatment tend to do slightly better with the substance they came in for. The idea that quitting smoking uses up willpower needed elsewhere is intuitive but not supported.

How do I get the free nicotine patches or gum?

Go to any pharmacy in British Columbia with your BC Services Card and ask to register for the smoking cessation programme. No prescription and no appointment is needed for nicotine replacement therapy.

The benefit covers a continuous period of treatment each calendar year, so it is worth starting when you are reasonably ready rather than trying it for three days. We can also register you during a clinic appointment.

Is varenicline safe for someone in opioid treatment?

Generally yes. Varenicline is among the most effective cessation medications and does not interact with methadone or buprenorphine.

Older warnings about serious mood effects were reviewed in large trials and largely withdrawn. That said, if you have significant depression or a history of suicidal thoughts, tell us so we can follow up more closely. Nausea is the most common side effect and usually settles.

Does smoking affect my methadone dose?

It can. Tobacco smoke induces liver enzymes that metabolise a number of medications, and some people find their methadone clears faster while they are smoking heavily.

The practical consequence is that quitting can occasionally make an existing dose feel stronger. It is not a reason to keep smoking. It is a reason to tell us when you quit, so we can watch for it and adjust if needed. This effect comes from the smoke rather than the nicotine, so patches and gum do not cause it.

Is vaping a reasonable way to stop smoking?

It is considerably less harmful than smoking, and for some people it works when nothing else has. It is not harmless, and the long term effects are still being studied.

It is not covered by the provincial programme, so you pay for it yourself, which for many patients is the deciding factor. If vaping has got you off cigarettes, that is real progress. Talk to us about a plan to come off nicotine entirely when you are ready.

I have tried to quit before and failed. Is there any point trying again?

Yes, and the statistics are genuinely on your side. Most people who quit permanently did so after several earlier attempts. Each attempt teaches you something about which situations undo you.

What usually changes on a successful attempt is method rather than willpower: combination nicotine replacement instead of a patch alone, an adequate dose, a longer course, and coaching alongside it. If previous attempts were unaided, you have not really tested what the treatments can do.

If this is an emergency, call 911. Overdose symptoms, trouble breathing, chest pain, seizures or an immediate mental health crisis need emergency care, not a callback form. In British Columbia you can also reach the Suicide Crisis Helpline at 988 or call 811 for HealthLink BC nurse advice.

Ready to talk about nicotine and tobacco cessation?

No referral needed. Assessment and, where appropriate, treatment the same day.

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